Desa Sekura’s Tourism Prospects: Unlocking the Local Assets in Community Development

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2025.091-03

Keywords:

Tourism Prospects, Desa Sekura, Local Assets, Community Development, Ethnography

Abstract

Cultural heritage has been recognized as a relevant discourse in the planning of tourism village development within the international context; however, existing literature reveals certain limitations. A critical aspect of addressing this issue pertains to the integration of local assets into community empowerment initiatives. Consequently, this study seeks to investigate the tourism potential of Desa Sekura by employing an ethnography-based model of community empowerment that incorporates local assets. Utilizing an ethnographic methodology, this research examines the ways in which cultural traditions, social capital, and natural resources in Desa Sekura, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, can be leveraged to promote sustainable tourism development. The findings suggest that principles of social inclusion, community participation, and locally-based management can enhance the tourism potential of Desa Sekura while preserving its cultural identity. Furthermore, the evolution of local institutions in the management and utilization of cultural and social assets is effectively illustrated as a means of fostering tourism village potential. This study aims to contribute new perspectives on the development of tourism villages that emphasize local community empowerment and the preservation of cultural heritage as essential components of sustainable economic development.

Abstract viewed: 174 times | PDF downloaded = 115 times

References

Al Humaidy, M. A., Wahyuningrum, S. R., Mubarak, R., & Mariyam, S. (2024). The Social Piety Index in Sumenep Regency by Analyzing Stability, Solidarity, and Mutual Cooperation. Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture, 32(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v32i1.12551

Alyta, A., & Karyana, A. (2021). The Role of The State in Implementing Gastro Diplomacy Through Saprahan at The Temajuk Border of Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 4(12), 3796–3800. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i12-47

Astuti, D., Kisworo, B., Shogbesan, Y. O., & Herwina, W. (2024). The Effect of Local Community Empowerment on Digital Transformation in Cultural and Tourism Preservation. JPPM (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppm.v11i1.72325

Aulia, N., & Rahmini, N. (2020). The Analyis of Economic Impact of Sekumpul Religious Tour Toward Local (Study of the Grave of Guru Sekumpul, Martapura Kab. Banjar). JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v3i1.2202

Becker, G. S. (1962). Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis. Journal of Political Economy, 70(5, Part 2), 9–49. https://doi.org/10.1086/258724

Benu, F., Muskanan, M. W., King, P. G., Asa, H. M., & Wulakada, H. H. (2020). Community Participation and Sustainable Tourism Development Model in Komodo National Park. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11(2), 250. https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.2(42).03

Buchari, S. A. (2014). Kebangkitan etnis menuju politik identitas. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. Yayasan Pustaka Obor.

Caffyn, A. (2022). Contested rural landscapes: Contemporary entanglements of tourism and farming. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(4), 259–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2022.2134399

Cahyono, H. (2018). The State and Society in Conflict Resolution in Indonesia (Conflict Area of West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan). Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(1), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v1i1.10

Castro-Arce, K., & Vanclay, F. (2020). Transformative social innovation for sustainable rural development: An analytical framework to assist community-based initiatives. Journal of Rural Studies, 74, 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.11.010

Cerisola, S. (2019). A new perspective on the cultural heritage–development nexus: The role of creativity. Journal of Cultural Economics, 43(1), 21–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10824-018-9328-2

Cridland, W., Adeniyi, P., Bullock, R., & Mitchell, B. (1995). Sustainable rural development in Sokoto State, Nigeria: An assessment of institutional arrangements and management practices. Natural Resources Forum, 19(3), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1995.tb00610.x

Duxbury, N., & Jeannotte, M. S. (2012). Including culture in sustainability: An assessment of Canada’s Integrated Community Sustainability Plans. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 4(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2012.670116

Edmiston, D., & Nicholls, A. (2018). Social Impact Bonds: The Role of Private Capital in Outcome-Based Commissioning. Journal of Social Policy, 47(1), 57–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279417000125

Eslami, S., Khalifah, Z., Mardani, A., Streimikiene, D., & Han, H. (2019). Community attachment, tourism impacts, quality of life and residents’ support for sustainable tourism development. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36(9), 1061–1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2019.1689224

Fabinyi, M., Belton, B., Dressler, W. H., Knudsen, M., Adhuri, D. S., Aziz, A. A., Akber, M. A., Kittitornkool, J., Kongkaew, C., Marschke, M., Pido, M., Stacey, N., Steenbergen, D. J., & Vandergeest, P. (2022). Coastal transitions: Small-scale fisheries, livelihoods, and maritime zone developments in Southeast Asia. Journal of Rural Studies, 91, 184-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.02.006

Fanselow, F. (2014). Indigenous and Anthropological Theories of Ethnic Conflict in Kalimantan. Zibun, 45, 131–147.

Fei, X. (2017). The formation and development of the Chinese nation with multi-ethnic groups. International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41257-017-0001-z

Garcia, I. (2020). Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD): Core principles. In R. Phillips, E. Trevan, & P. Kraeger (Eds.), Research Handbook on Community Development. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788118477.00010

Giblin, J. D. (2017). Touring and Obscuring Poverty: Urban and Rural Cultural-Heritage Tourism. Heritage & Society, 10(2), 128–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159032X.2018.1495544

Giglitto, D., Ciolfi, L., & Bosswick, W. (2022). Building a bridge: Opportunities and challenges for intangible cultural heritage at the intersection of institutions, civic society, and migrant communities. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 28(1), 74–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2021.1922934

Gómez, D. C. (2019). Technological capital and digital divide among young people: An intersectional approach. Journal of Youth Studies, 22(7), 941–958. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2018.1559283

Heryanda, K. K., Dharmayasa, I. P. A., Suwena, K. R., & Irwansyah, M. R. (2023). Advancing Customary Village Development in Bali Through Community Participation: Do Village Government Roles Matters? Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics, 6(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.24815/jaroe.v6i1.32107

Hesam, M., Bagheri, F., & Atefi, A. (2020). Assessment of Tourism Development Compliant with Ecotourism Principles, Case Study: Guilan, Iran. Journal of Sustainable Rural Development, 4(2), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.32598/JSRD.4.2.12

Hollowell, J., & Nicholas, G. (2009). Using Ethnographic Methods to Articulate Community-Based Conceptions of Cultural Heritage Management. Public Archaeology, 8(2–3), 141–160. https://doi.org/10.1179/175355309X457196

Holly, G., Silva, A. R. da, Henderson, J., Bita, C., & ... (2022). Utilizing marine cultural heritage for the preservation of coastal systems in East Africa. Journal of Marine …, Query date: 2024-01-30 17:05:35. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/5/693

Ibrahima, A. B. (2017). Asset Based Community Development (ABCD): An alternative path for community development. In Transforming Society (p. 12). Routledge.

Idris, M. Z., Mustaffa, N. B., & Yusoff, S. O. S. (2016). Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Using Advance Digital Technology: Issues and Challenges. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 16(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v16i1.6353

Imran, Ramadhan, I., Daniel, & Suriyanisa. (2025). Efforts to Strengthen Nationalist Character Education through Education and Community Empowerment Institutions in the Indonesia-Malaysia Borderlands. Journal of Ecohumanism, 4(1), 4411–4423. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v4i1.6322

Irsyad, Anisah, Ramadhan, I., & Lumbantoruan, J. H. (2024). Utilization of the use of technological devices in delivering communication information in the learning process. International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology, 13(3), 547–555. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v13i3.pp547-555

Izudin, A. (2021). From Prophetic Leadership to Sustainable Community Development: Contributing Kiai Najib Salimi in Contemporary Pesantren. Al-Balagh: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 6(2), 273–302. https://doi. org/10.22515/al-balagh.v6i2.3392

Izudin, A., Kholili, M., & Umam, K. (2024). The role of local cultural heritage in community empowerment: The case of Gentur lantern in Jambudipa Village, Indonesia. Heritage & Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159032X.2024.2366639

Izudin, A., Sriharini, S., & Khuluq, L. (2022). Developing Halal Tourism: The Case of Bongo Village, Gorontalo, Indonesia. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 10(i), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.21427/7r14-wd73

Jaya, P. H. I., & Izudin, A. (2023). The Role of Religious Belief in Sustainable Community-Based Tourism During Postdisaster Recovery. Tourism Culture & Communication, 23(4), 357–374. https://doi.org/10.3727/109830422X16600594683553

Jaya, P. H. I., Izudin, A., & Aditya, R. (2022). New Age of Indonesian Local Tourism Development: Community Bonding, Youth Work, and Selling Tourism. Komunitas, 14(2), 157–171. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v14i2.35915

Karayianni, E., Hadjielias, E., & Glyptis, L. (2023). Family across borders social capital and diaspora entrepreneurial preparedness. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 17(1), 46–71. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-03-2020-0030

Kunyati, S. A., & Radianti, J. (2024). Community Asset Mapping in Indonesian Local Micro Enterprise Empowerment: Insights from Sukamantri Village. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran Dan Dakwah Pembangunan, 8(1), 75–100. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2024.081-05

Lasso, A. H., & Dahles, H. (2023). A community perspective on local ecotourism development: Lessons from Komodo National Park. Tourism Geographies, 25(2–3), 634–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2021.1953123

Loke, V., & Sherraden, M. (2019). Building assets from birth: Singapore’s policies. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 29(1), 6–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2019.1571940

Minza, W. M., Mashuri, A., Rahmi, T., Mahadewa, K. L., & Surya, S. H. (2024). ‘People of the barracks’: Meta-beliefs of a migrant community in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Culture & Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X241297406

Mirawati, I. (2017). Roles Mapping in Tribal Conflict Reconciliation: A Study from West Kalimantan Dayak and Madurese Case. Media Tor: Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(2), 190–200. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v10i2.2734

Nocca, F. (2017). The role of cultural heritage in sustainable development: Multidimensional indicators as decision-making tool. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101882

OECD. (1997). Evaluation of programs promoting participatory development and good governance: Synthesis report. OECD.

Otsuki, K. (2024). Contested values of development: Experiencing commodification of livelihoods through displacement and resettlement in Mozambique. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 56(6), 1787–1802. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X231182431

Palmer, N. J., & Chuamuangphan, N. (2018). Governance and local participation in ecotourism: Community-level ecotourism stakeholders in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. Journal of Ecotourism, 17(3), 320–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2018.1502248

Park, E., Phandanouvong, T., & Kim, S. (2018). Evaluating participation in community-based tourism: A local perspective in Laos. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(2), 128–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2017.1323851

Petunia, T. A., & Selepe, M. (2020). Strengthening policy- and decision-making processes through community participation: A municipal perspective. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, 8(1), a409. https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v8i1.409

Pintossi, N., Kaya, D. I., Wesemael, P. van, & Roders, A. P. (2023). Challenges of cultural heritage adaptive reuse: A stakeholders-based comparative study in three European cities. Habitat International, 136, 102807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102807

Putro, J., & Zain, Z. (2021). Active and passive adaptation of floating houses (Rumah Lanting) to the tides of the Melawi river in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Geographica Pannonica, 25(2), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.5937/gp25-30422

Raharjo, B. B., Woro, K. H. O., Nugroho, E., & Hermawati, B. (2016). Local potentials as capital for planning nutrition programs for urban fringe areas in developing countries. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 15(12), 1026–1033. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2016.1026.1033

Ramaano, A. I. (2021). Potential of ecotourism as a mechanism to buoy community livelihoods: The case of Musina Municipality, Limpopo, South Africa. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development, 1(1), 47–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBSED-02-2021-0020

Ramadhan, D. (2019). Educational Values in Saprahan Tradition in The Malay Community of Sambas District. Khatulistiwa: Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(2), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.24260/khatulistiwa.v8i1.1273

Ramadhan, I., Hardiansyah, M. A., Olendo, Y. O., Mualimin, M., & Utama, I. (2023). From Beauty to Identity: Cultural Value Betangas Tradition in Sambas Malay Society. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 25(2), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v25.n2.p173-182.2023

Ramadhan, I., Noor, A. S., & Supriadi. (2015). Asimilasi Perkawinan Arab-Melayu Kampung Arab Kelurahan Dalam Bugis Pontianak. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(4).

Ramadhan, I., Zatalini, A., Wahyuni, F. S., & Wiyono, H. (2025). Improving the Quality of Socio - Cultural Learning in Pontianak : Strategy for Developing Student Professionalism Training Programs Through Continuous Training. 13(3), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v13i3.7504

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Ramakrishna, S., Hall, C. M., Esfandiar, K., & Seyfi, S. (2023). A systematic scoping review of sustainable tourism indicators in relation to the sustainable development goals. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(7), 1497–1517. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1775621

Rianawati, R. (2019). Saprahan: Mutual Cooperation Value in Local Wisdom of Seranggam Village of Sambas Regency, Indonesia. Opción, 35, 1095–1123.

Rohmad, Z., Probohudono, A. N., Wardojo, W. W., & Wibowo, A. (2016). Conflict Management of Water in Tourism Area in Indonesia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n1s1p416

Ryberg-Webster, S. (2019). Community development and Historic Preservation: Exploring intersections in Seattle’s Chinatown-International District. Community Development Journal, 54(2), 290–309. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsx046

Saidang, S., & Suparman, S. (2019). Pola Pembentukan Solidaritas Sosial dalam Kelompok Sosial Antara Pelajar. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v3i2.140

Schilling, J., Hertig, E., Tramblay, Y., & Scheffran, J. (2020). Climate change vulnerability, water resources and social implications in North Africa. Regional Environmental Change, 20(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01597-7

Sen, A. (2004). Capabilities, Lists, and Public Reason: Continuing the Conversation. Feminist Economics, 10(3), 77–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/1354570042000315163

Setyorini, N., & Violinda, Q. (2021). Management and Development of Masjid Assets as Efforts for Improving Worship Services. JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 5(1), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.30595/jppm.v5i1.6343

Sharma, E. (2020). Women and politics: A case study of political empowerment of Indian women. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 40(7/8), 607–626. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-12-2019-0261

Sriyani, G. T. W. (2021). Impact of Social Capital Empowerments on the Businesses Success among the Micro and Small-Scale Tourism Entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka. Wayamba Journal of Management, 12(1), 225–243. https://doi.org/10.4038/wjm.v12i1.7522

Strzelecka, M., Prince, S., & Boley, B. B. (2023). Resident connection to nature and attitudes towards tourism: Findings from three different rural nature tourism destinations in Poland. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(3), 664–687. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1995399

Sumarto, M. (2017). Welfare Regime Change in Developing Countries: Evidence from Indonesia. Social Policy & Administration, 51(6), 940–959. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12340

Supraptiningsih, U., Jubba, H., Hariyanto, E., & Rahmawati, T. (2023). Inequality as a cultural construction: Women’s access to land rights in Madurese society. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 2194733. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2194733

Swensen, G., Jerpåsen, G. B., Sæter, O., & Tveit, M. S. (2013). Capturing the Intangible and Tangible Aspects of Heritage: Personal versus Official Perspectives in Cultural Heritage Management. Landscape Research, 38(2), 203–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2011.642346

Thwala, S., Masiya, T., & Lubinga, S. N. (2023). Contribution of the informal sector towards sustainable livelihoods: Evidence from Khayelitsha Township, Cape Town. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 43(13/14), 90–105. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-11-2022-0289

Wahab, A. (2017). Islamic Values of Social Relation in Besaprah Tradition of Sambas Society: The Case of Post-Conflict Malay-Madura in 1999-2017. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 25(2), 383–400. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.25.2.1339

Watt, S., Higgins, C., & Kendrick, A. (2000). Community participation in the development of services: A move towards community empowerment. Community Development Journal, 35(2), 120–132. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/35.2.120

Widawski, K., Krzemińska, A., Zaręba, A., & Dzikowska, A. (2023). A Sustainable Approach to Tourism Development in Rural Areas: The Example of Poland. Agriculture, 13(10), 2028. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13102028

Xiao, X., Li, P., & Seekamp, E. (2024). Sustainable Adaptation Planning for Cultural Heritage in Coastal Tourism Destinations Under Climate Change: A Mixed-Paradigm of Preservation and Conservation Optimization. Journal of Travel Research, 63(1), 142–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221143479

Xu, Q., & Wang, J. (2021). Recognition of Values of Traditional Villages in Southwest China for Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Liufang Village. Sustainability, 13(14), 7569. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147569

Yonefendi, Y., Pawito, P., & Wijaya, M. (2018). Cultural Identity Post-Conflict: Crisis of Madurese culture identity In Sampit Central Borneo After Ethnic Conflict. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 5(5), 303–311. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i5.444

You, Z. (2020). Conflicts over Local Beliefs: ‘Feudal Superstitions’ as Intangible Cultural Heritage in Contemporary China. Asian Ethnology, 79(1), 137–159.

Downloads

Published

23-04-2025