Moderasi Beragama dalam Perspektif Realisme Hobbes: Jalan Menuju Harmoni Sosial di Indonesia
Keywords:
Realisme, Hobbes, Moderasi Beragama, IndonesiaAbstract
Isu-isu Agama selalu menjadi problematika yang menjadi tantangan besar antarumat beragama di Indonesia yang multikultural. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya memperkuat moderasi beragama untuk menjaga kerukunan antarumat beragama di Indonesia. Kajian ini berfokus pada praktik moderasi beragama di Indonesia menggunakan prespektif filsafat realisme Thomas Hobbes. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptifanalitis. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: 1. Bagaimana konsep filsafat realisme Thomas Hobbes dapat diadaptasi untuk mendukung moderasi beragama di Indonesia? 2. Bagaimana penerapan moderasi beragama yang berbasis pada pendekatan filsafat realisme Thomas Hobbes dapat memperkuat stabilitas sosial dan mencegah konflik antarumat beragama di Indonesia? Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep filsafat realisme Hobbes menawarkan kerangka teoritis yang kuat untuk mendukung moderasi beragama di Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan yang holistik dan berlandaskan pada prinsip kontrak sosial, Indonesia dapat memperkuat kerukunan antarumat beragama secara berkelanjutan. Perspektif ini memberikan wawasan bahwa harmoni tidak hanya merupakan hasil dari kebijakan negara, tetapi juga dari kesadaran kolektif masyarakat untuk hidup berdampingan dalam damai.
[Religious issues have always been a significant challenge among religious communities in multicultural Indonesia. Therefore, efforts to strengthen religious moderation are essential to maintain harmony among diverse religious groups in the country. This study focuses on the practice of religious moderation in Indonesia through the perspective of Thomas Hobbes’ philosophy of realism. The author employs a qualitative method (library research) with a descriptive-analytical approach. The research questions addressed in this study are as follows: 1. How can Thomas Hobbes’ philosophy of realism be adapted to support religious moderation in Indonesia? 2. How can the implementation of religious moderation based on Hobbes’ philosophical realism strengthen social stability and prevent interfaith conflicts in Indonesia? The findings of this study reveal that Hobbes’ philosophy of realism offers a robust theoretical framework to support religious moderation in Indonesia. Through a holistic approach grounded in the principles of the social contract, Indonesia can sustainably enhance interfaith harmony. This perspective underscores that harmony is not merely a product of state policies but also a result of the collective awareness of society to coexist peacefully.]
Downloads
Abstract viewed: 46 times
|
PDF downloaded = 23 times
References
Abdussamad, Zuchri. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Edited by Patta Rapanna. 1st ed. Vol. 1. CV. Syakir Media Press, 2021.
Nasution, Abdul Fattah. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Edited by Meyniar Albina. 1st ed. Vol. 1. Bandung: CV. Harfa Creative, 2023.
Achilov, Dilshod, and Sedat Sen. “Got Political Islam? Are Politically Moderate Muslims Really Different from Radicals?” International Political Science Review / Revue Internationale de Science Politique 38, no. 5 (November 2017): 608–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/26940316.
Alif Alvian, Rizky. “How Extremist Movements Delegitimise Religious Moderation Campaigns: A Case of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (2018-2022).” Source: Perspectives on Terrorism 17, no. 3 (September 2023): 23–41. https://doi.org/10.2307/27255603.
Alvarez, David. “Chapter Title: Reading Locke after Shaftesbury: Feeling Our Way Towards a Postsecular Genealogy of Religious Tolerance.” In Mind, Body, Motion, Matter, edited by Mary Helen Mcmurran and Alison Conway, 1–39. University of Toronto Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3138/j.ctt1kk660b.8 .
Branstetter, John. “The Leviathan’s Conscience: Hobbesian Human Nature and Moral Judgment.” Political Research Quarterly 70, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 778–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912917717817
Brubaker, Rogers. “Religious Dimensions of Political Conflict and Violence.” Source: Sociological Theory 33, no. 1 (2015): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/07352751.
Darmayanti, Darmayanti, and Maudin Maudin. “Pentingnya Pemahaman Dan Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Dalam Kehidupan Generasi Milenial.” Syattar: Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Pendidikan 2, no. 1 (November 2021): 40–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35326/syattar.v1i2.1185.
Dasriansya, Dasriansya, and Anri Naldi. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Indonesia.” At-Tazzaki: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dan Humaniora 8, no. 1 (April 2024): 40. https://doi.org/10.47006/attazakki.v8i1.21327.
Fahri, Mohamad, and Ahmad Zainuri. “Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia.” Intizar 25, no. 2 (December 2019): 96–100. https://doi.org/10.19109/intizar.v25i2.5640.
Fatihatusshofwa, Maulida, Muhammad Haekal Fatahillah Akbar, Muhammad Hamzah Nashrullah, and Asep Abdul Muhyi. “Perspektif Islam Tentang Moderasi Beragama: Analisis Tafsir Mudhu’i.” Al Muhafidz: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 3, no. 1 (2023): 131–48. www.stiq-almultazam.ac.id.
Hallenbrook, Christopher R. “Leviathan No More: The Right of Nature and the Limits of Sovereignty in Hobbes.” Review of Politics 78, no. 2 (2016): 177–200. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034670516000012.
Hidayati, Hidayati. “Moderasi Beragama dalam Pendidikan Islam.” Schemata: Jurnal Pascasarjana UIN Mataram 12, no. 2 (December 2023): 93–108. http://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/schemata.
Inayatillah, Inayatillah. “Moderasi Beragama di Kalangan Milenial Peluang, Tantangan, Kompleksitas dan Tawaran Solusi.” Tazkir : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 123–42. https://doi.org/10.24952/tazkir.v7i1.4235.
Jolley, Nicholas, and John Paul. “Hobbes and Religious Freedom.” Philosophie / Annals of Philosophy 70, no. 4 (2022): 193–212. https://doi.org/10.2307/27187150.
Kajian Al-Qur, Media, an dan Al, and Fauziah Nurdin. “Moderasi Beragama menurut Al-Qur’an dan Hadist.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al Mua’sirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif 18, no. 1 (January 2021): 59–70. https://jurnal.arraniry.ac.id/index.php/almuashirah/.
Lindholm, Samuel. “Was Thomas Hobbes the First Biopolitical Thinker?” History of the Human Sciences 36, no. 3–4 (July 1, 2023): 221–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951231159260.
Manap, Abdul. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.” Widya Genitri : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, Agama dan Kebudayaan Hindu 13, no. 3 (December 30, 2022): 229–42. https://doi.org/10.36417/ widyagenitri.v13i3.503.
Mandaville, Peter, and Melissa Nozell. “Engaging Religion and Religious Actors in Countering Violent Extremism.” Washington DC, August 2017. www.usip.org.
Widhiyana, Made,. “Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Terhadap Pencegahan Paham Radikalisme.” Belom Bahadat : Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu 12, no. 2 (2022): 38–53. https://ejournal.iahntp.ac.id/index.php/belom-bahadat.
Mietzner, Marcus, and Burhanuddin Muhtadi. “The Myth of Pluralism.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 42, no. 1 (April 2020): 58–84. https://doi.org/10.2307/26937784.
Mukhibat, M, Ainul Nurhidayati Istiqomah, and Nurul Hidayah. “Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia (Wacana dan Kebijakan).” Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education Management 4, no. 1 (August 6, 2023): 73–88. https://doi.org/10.21154/sajiem.v4i1.133.
Nazmudin, Nazmudin. “Kerukunan Dan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Membangun Keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI).” Journal of Government and Civil Society 1, no. 1 (April 2017): 23–39. https://doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v1i1.268.
Nurdin, Fauziah. “Moderasi Beragama menurut Al-Qur’an dan Hadist.”Jurnal Ilmiah Al Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif 18, no. 1 (January 2021): 59– 70. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/almuashirah/.
Nurlaili, Nurlaili, Fitriana Fitriana, Cut Ulfa Millah, and Elya Munawarah Nasution. “Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia: Konsep Dasar dan Pengaruhnya.” Moderation : Journal of Religious Harmony 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 19–4. https://doi.org/10.47766/moderation.v1i1.2707.
Nusa, Silvester, and Yakobus Markus Theedens. “Membangun Sikap Moderasi Beragama Yang Berorientasi Pada Anti Kekerasan Melalui Dialog.” Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 4, no. 3 (May 18, 2022): 4208–20. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.2789.
Okada, Takuya. “Taylor and Hobbes on Toleration.” History of European Ideas 49, no. 4 (2023): 637–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/01916599.2022.2080375.
Pabbajah, Mustaqim, Ratri Nurina Widyanti, and Widi Fajar Widyatmoko. “Membangun Moderasi Beragama: Perspektif Konseling Multikultural Dan Multireligius Di Indonesia.”
Jurnal Darussalam; Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam XIII, no. 1 (September 2021): 193– 209.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30739/darussalam.v13i1.1304.
Parkin, Jon. “Hobbes and the Reception of ‘Leviathan.’” Source: Journal of the History of Ideas 76, no. 2 (2015): 289–300. https://about.jstor.org/terms.
Ramadhan, Muhammad Akmal, and Haifa Aziza. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Keberagaman di Indonesia.” Jurnal Religion: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya 2, no. 6 (2023): 159–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/religion.v1i6.736.
Saenong, Faried F. “Chapter Title: Nahdlatul Ulama (NU): A Grassroots Movement Advocating Moderate Islam.” In Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements, edited by Muhammad Afzal Upal and Carole M Cusack, 129–50. Brill, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1163/j.ctv1v7zbv8.11.
Saiya, Nilay. “Religion, Democracy and Terrorism.” Source: Perspectives on Terrorism 9, no. 6 (December 2015): 51–59. https://about.jstor.org/terms.
Samho, Bartolomeus. “Urgensi ‘Moderasi Beragama’ Untuk Mencegah Radikalisme Di Indonesia.” Sapienta Humana: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora 02, no. 01 (June 30, 2022): 90–111. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.26593/jsh.v2i01.5688.
Santoso, Juli, Timotius Bakti Sarono, Sutrisno Sutrisno, and Bobby Kurnia Putrawan. “Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia: Kajian Tentang Toleransi Dan Pluralitas Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 4, no. 2 (March 2022): 324–38. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v4i2.167.
Sumintak, Sumintak, and Iin Ratna Sumirat. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Perspektif Tindakan Sosial Max Weber.” Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies 3, no. 1 (2022): 27–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15548/al-adyan.v3i1.4085.
Susanti, Susanti. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural.” Tajdid: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Kemanusiaan 6, no. 2 (October 2022): 168–82. https://doi.org/10.52266/Journal.
Syarif, Mujar Ibnu, and Arip Purkon. “Moderasi Beragama dalam Bernegara di Indonesia.” Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 2, no. 3 (October 2024): 16–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13884550.
Wahid, Abdul. “Moderasi Beragama dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Islam: Implementasi dalam Pendidikan Multikultural di Indonesia.” Scholars: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan 2, no. 1 (June 29, 2024): 29–36. https://doi.org/10.31959/js.v2i1.2367.
Wahyudin, Wahyudin, Ahmad Taufiq, and Athoillah Islamy. “Nilai Sosial Keberagamaan Islam Dalam Moderasi Beragama.” Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah FDIK IAIN Padang 3, no.2 (2021): 273–90. https://doi.org/10.24952/tad.v3i2.4467.
