815
Views
713
PDF Downloads
Open Access
Relationship between Preparation and Attitude in 3-4 Year Old Children regarding Newborn Sibling
Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the preparation for a newborn sibling and the attitude of children aged 3 to 4 years. This study was carried out in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta.
Design/methods/approach – The method used was a correlational quantitative research method. The sampling method was carried out using the one stage cluster sampling method from 8 sub-districts in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta, Indonesia. A total of 240 mothers who have children aged 3-4 years with younger siblings were taken as samples. Data collection technique used was a questionnaire.
Findings – While the results of the study obtained a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.589, the results of the t test showed that tcount was 11.235> ttable namely, 1.651. It means there was a significant positive relationship between the preparation for a newborn sibling and the attitude of children aged 3-4 years. The coefficient of determination test results calcuated by SPSS v.22 program obtained R2 of 0.347 or KD of 34.7%. This means that the preparation for a newborn sibling was able to explain 34.7% of the attitude of children aged 3-4 years. Meanwhile, the remaining 65.3% was influenced by other variables which were not included in this study.
Research implications/limitations – This study was limited to simple correlational research with one independent variable and one dependent variable. Future studies can explore greater with other related variables.
Practical implications – From this study, it can be concluded that there was a significant and positive relationship between the preparation for a newborn sibling with the attitude of early childhood children aged 3-4 years.
Originality/value – With careful preparation, parents who prepare for the arrival of a new sibling can form a positive attitude response in children aged 3-4 years.
Paper type Research paper
Keywords:
Downloads
Article Details
How to Cite
Copyright
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process. It can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Andriyani, S., & Darmawan, D. (2018). Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Sibling Rivalry pada Anak Usia Dini Usia 5-11 Tahun di Cisarua Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 4(2), 162–171. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v4i2.13708
Barber, J. S., & East, P. L. (2011). Children’s experiences after the unintended birth of a sibling. Demography, 48(1), 101–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-010-0011-2
Bi, D. (2022). A Study of Family Process Factors of Social Anxiety on the Internet Based on Big Data—Take Guangxi University Students as an Example. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPUBH.2022.870822
Blackshaw, J. K. (1991). An overview of types of aggressive behaviour in dogs and methods of treatment. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 30(3–4), 351–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(91)90140-S
Campelo, N., Oppetit, A., Thompson, C., Cohen, D., & Louet, E. (2022). A Clinical and Psychopathological Approach to Radicalization Among Adolescents. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYT.2022.788154
Capp, B. (2018). The ties that bind: Siblings, family, and society in early modern England. Oxford Scholarship Online. https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198823384.001.0001
Costey, S. B., Ruiz, N. M., Lorente, R. A., Fernández, J. M. M. D. Z., Marco, S. B. S., Lanceta, V. A., Mingorance, Á. N., & Valero, J. M. C. (2020). La experiencia de enfermedad en los hermanos de ninõs en cuidados paliativos. Medicina Paliativa, 27(2), 121–135. https://doi.org/10.20986/MEDPAL.2020.1143/2019
Crespo, K., & Kaushanskaya, M. (2022). The Role of Attention, Language Ability, and Language Experience in Children’s Artificial Grammar Learning. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 65(4), 1574–1591. https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_JSLHR-21-00112
Cupa, D. (2021). Destructive envy, mastery and narcissism. Revue Francaise de Psychanalyse, 85(3), 573–585. https://doi.org/10.3917/RFP.853.0573
DAĞCIOĞLU, B. F. (2018). The Effects of the New Baby on The Older Sibling. Ankara Medical Journal, 18(3), 286–299. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.461653
Dunn, J., Kendrick, C., & MacNamee, R. (1981). The Reaction of First-Born Children to the birth of a Sibling: Mothers’ Reports. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00527.x
East, P. L. (1998). Impact of adolescent childbearing on families and younger siblings: Effects that increase younger siblings’ risk for early pregnancy. Applied Developmental Science, 2(2), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532480XADS0202_1
Kørvel-Hanquist, A., Koch, A., Niclasen, J., Dammeye, J., Lous, J., Olsen, S. F., & Homøe, P. (2016). Risk factors of early otitis media in the Danish National Birth Cohort. PLoS ONE, 12(12), e0171901. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166465
Lakhdir, M. P. A., Nathwani, A. A., Ali, N. A., Farooq, S., Azam, S. I., Khaliq, A., & Kadir, M. M. (2019). Intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment: Predictors of child emotional maltreatment among 11 to 17 years old children residing in communities of Karachi, Pakistan. Child Abuse and Neglect, 91, 109–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHIABU.2019.03.004
Legg, C., Sherick, I., & Wadland, W. (1974). Reaction of preschool children to the birth of a sibling. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 5(1), 3–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01441311
Lisnawati, Eka, N. L. P., & Sutriningsih, A. (2017). Hubungan Sikap Orang Tua dengan Sibling Rivalry pada Anak Pra-sekolah di Tlogomas Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang. Nursing News: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 2(1), 391–399.
López‐Fernández, G., Gómez‐Benito, J., Kramer, L., & Barrios, M. (2022). Spanish validation of the Parental Expectations and Perceptions of Children’s Sibling Relationships Questionnaire. Family Relations, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/FARE.12699
Meakings, S., Coffey, A., & Shelton, K. H. (2017). The Influence of Adoption on Sibling Relationships: Experiences and Support Needs of Newly Formed Adoptive Families. British Journal of Social Work, 47(6), 1781–1799. https://doi.org/10.1093/BJSW/BCX097
Nyarko, F., Peltonen, K., Kangaslampi, S., & Punamäki-Gitai, R. L. (2020). How stressful life events and violence are related to mental health: the protective role of social relations in African context. Heliyon, 6(8), e04629. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2020.E04629
Plamondon, A., Bouchard, G., & Lachance-Grzela, M. (2021). Family Dynamics and Young Adults’ Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Sibling Bullying. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(9–10), NP5362–NP5384. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518800313
Putri, S. K., & Budiartati, E. (2020). Upaya Orang Tua Dalam Mengatasi Sibling Rivalry Pada Anak Usia Dini di KB TK Tunas Mulia Bangsa Semarang. Jurnal Eksistensi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 5(1), 75–87.
Rosenthal, P. A., & Doherty, M. B. (1984). Serious Sibling Abuse by Preschool Children. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 23(2), 186–190. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-198403000-00010
Sharma, V., Shikhu, L. P., & Jha, M. (2019). Sibling rivalry disorder: Issues of diagnosis and management- a case report. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 15(2), 140–153.
Simkin, P., RN, J. W., RN, A. K., Durham, J., & Bolding, A. (2018). Pregancy, Childbirth, and the Newborn: The Complete Guide. Lifelong Books.
Song, J.-H., & Volling, B. L. (2015). Coparenting and children’s temperament predict firstborns’ cooperation in the care of an infant sibling. Journal of Family Psychology, 29(1), 130–135. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000052
Suririnah. (2013). Buku Pintar Mengasuh Batita. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Thomson, J. (2003). Toddlercare Pedoman Merawat Balita. Erlangga.
Visholm, S. (2021). Family psychodynamics in organizational contexts: The hidden forces that shape the workplace. Family Psychodynamics in Organizational Contexts: The Hidden Forces That Shape the Workplace, 1–193. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003164913
Volling, B. L. (2012). Family transitions following the birth of a sibling: an empirical review of changes in the firstborn’s adjustment. Psychological Bulletin, 138(3), 497–528. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026921
Volling, B. L., Yu, T., Gonzalez, R., Kennedy, D. E., Rosenberg, L., & Oh, W. (2014). Children’s responses to mother–infant and father–infant interaction with a baby sibling: Jealousy or joy?. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(5),634–644. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037811
Wang, Y. Z., Li, Y., Liu, T. tian, Zhao, J. juan, Li, Y. jia, & Niu, X. bing. (2022). Understanding relationships within cultural contexts: Developing an early childhood sibling relationship questionnaire in China. Family Relations, 71(1), 220–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/FARE.12586
Wijaya, L. P. (2017). Hubungan Persiapan Adik Baru dengan Perilaku Sibling Rivalry pada Anak Usia Toddler di Desa Bulak Bunder, Kabupaten Ngawi. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Bhakti Husada Mulia.
Woolfson, R. C. (2004). Saudara Kandung. Erlangga.
Woolfson, R. C. (2005). Mengapa Anakku Begitu? Panduan Praktis Menuju Pola Asuh Positif. Erlangga.
