Transformation of State Religious School Competence: An Analysis of the 1975 Joint Ministerial Decree and Its Implications in Indonesia

Published: on JPAI: Dec 31, 2024
Ahmad Salim
Imam Suyuti
Muhammad Gafarurrozi
Laelatul Badriah
Nik Md. Saiful Azizi bin Nik Abdullah
Pages: 442-460

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Download PDF Share Copyright

Abstract

Purpose – This study analyses the transformation of state religious school (Madrasah Aliyah Negeri/MAN) competencies in Indonesia following the 1975 Joint Ministerial Decree. It explores the decree’s implications for integrating Islamic values into the national curriculum and its impacts on education quality.

Design/methods/approach – A qualitative approach with a multi-site case study design was used. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, including principals, teachers, and alums from three public religious schools in Yogyakarta. Observations and document analyses complemented the interviews, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the decree’s implementation.

Findings – The findings reveal significant variations in implementing the decree across schools. Schools with robust resources and community support effectively integrated the national curriculum with Islamic values, enhancing religious and academic competencies. However, schools with limited resources faced challenges balancing modern academic demands with preserving Islamic identity.

Research implications/limitations – The study underscores the importance of tailored policy implementation, considering local contexts and resource availability. A limitation is that it focuses on a specific geographic region, which may not fully capture national variations.

Originality/value – This research provides original insights into the interplay between Islamic education and modern educational demands in Indonesia. It contributes to the discourse on integrating traditional religious education within contemporary frameworks to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs).

Keywords:

1975 Joint Ministerial Decree Curriculum Integration Educational Policy Islamic Education State Religious Schools

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References

Al-Attas, M. N. (1991). The Concept of Education in Islam: A Framework for an Islamic Philosophy of Education. International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization.

Alfarisi, S., & Bakar, Y. A. (2022). SKB 3 Menteri dan Implikasinya pada Pendidikan Islam. Al-Fikr: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.32489/alfikr.v8i1.286

Ali, M. (2020). Relasi Aktor dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Menengah di Kota Mataram. The Indonesian Journal of Public Administration (IJPA), 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.52447/ijpa.v6i1.4132

Alia, N. (2020). Integrating Science and Religion in the Curriculum of Indonesian Islamic Higher Education: A Case Study of UIN Malang. https://consensus.app/papers/integrating-science-and-religion-in-the-curriculum-of-alia/9151926f79ff5dd19abe108e1d876c06/

Asdlori, A. (2023). Pendidikan Islam sebagai Pilar Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Peran Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Implementasi SDGs. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Ilmi, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32529/al-ilmi.v6i1.2530

Asriyani, D., & Qodir, Z. (2016). Analisis Surat Keputusan Bersama Tiga Menteri Tentang Peringatan Dan Perintah Kepada penganut, Anggota, Dan/Atau Pengurus Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v3i2.2628

Aziz, A., Setyawan, B. W., Purwowidodo, A., & Yasin, M. (2023). Islamic Integrated Curriculum Model to Strengthen Santri’s Religious Character: A Case Study at Islamic Boarding School in Blitar. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 21(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v21i1.6082

Bahri, S. (2019). Institusi Pesantren Sebagai Local-Genius Mampu Bertahan Menghadapi Ekspansi Modernisasi Pendidikan. NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam, 16(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.19105/nuansa.v16i2.2470

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Cahaya, C., Rusdi, M., & Damanik, M. Z. (2024). Analysis of Leadership Crisis Factors in Islamic Educational Institutions (Case Study at MAS Al-Washliyah Tanjung Tiram). Didaktika Religia, 12(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30762/didaktika.v12i1.3483

Coleman, J. S. (1966). Equality of Educational Opportunity. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED012275

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publications.

Damon, W. (1988). The Moral Child: Nurturing Children’s Natural Moral Growth. Free Press.

Darwanto, A., Prahmana, R. C. I., Susanti, A., & Khalil, I. A. (2024). Transformation of Boarding School Management Models in Enhancing Student Accessibility and Educational Quality. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.8632

Daud, A. H. M. (2012). Ideologi Pendidikan Pesantren Kontemporer: Pendekatan Strukturalisme. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 36(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v36i2.122

Denzin, N. K. (2017). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods. Transaction Publishers.

Fahham, A. M. (2019). Sanitasi dan Dampaknya bagi Kesehatan: Studi dari Pesantren. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 10(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v10i1.1230

Fathurrohman, R., Arif, M., & Sirait, S. (2023). Concept and Implementation of Islamic Education in Islamic Education Institutions in Indonesia. DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.22373/jie.v6i1.16356

Fitriyanti, L. (2014). Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan SIAP (Sistem Informasi Administrasi Pendidikan) Online (Studi Kasus Di Kota Malang). 2, 694–701.

Gardner, H. (2006). Multiple intelligences: New horizons, Rev. ed (pp. ix, 300). Basic Books.

Hadi, R. I., Suhirwan, S., & Simatupang, H. (2018). Implementasi Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 Tentang Guru Dan Dosen (Studi Kasus Kompetensi Tenaga Pendidik di Wing Pendidikan Teknik dan Pembekalan Kalijati Dalam Mempersiapkan Sumber Daya Manusia Pertahanan TNI AU Tahun 2017). 4. https://consensus.app/papers/implementasi-undangundang-republik-indonesia-nomor-14-hadi-suhirwan/9998a0c943cf5831a1b1973a33852d4f/

Hairiyah, H., Hayani, A., & Sulsilowati, I. T. (2022). Degradasi Moral Pendidikan di Era Modernisasi dan Globalisasi. Literasi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21927/literasi.2022.13(2).162-176

Hanifah, U. (2018). Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kontemporer (Konsep Integrasi Keilmuan di Universitas-Universitas Islam Indonesia. TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v13i2.1972

Hidayat, I. K. (2024). Integrating Islamic Education Values: The Key to Character Education of The Young Generation Al-Hikam Perspective. Edureligia: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v8i1.8596

Huda, M. (2020). Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dan Upaya Penguatannya dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Journal of Islamic Education Research, 1(02), Article 02. https://doi.org/10.35719/jier.v1i02.24

Iasha, C. (2019). Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 Tentang Guru Diwajibkan Harus Menyelesaikan Minimal Strata Satu dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Tenaga Pendidik (Study Kasus di UPT Dinas Pendidikan Kecamatan Rantau Bayur Kabupaten Banyuasin). Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.36982/jpg.v3i2.668

Ibad, T. N. (2015). Peningkatan penguasaan pendekatan scientific dalam pembelajaran PAI bagi guru PAI melalui lesson study: Studi kasus pada Kelompok Kerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (KKG PAI) SD se-Kecamatan Kademangan, Probolinggo. https://consensus.app/papers/peningkatan-penguasaan-pendekatan-scientific-dalam-ibad/d51c1357978e56f2af8520847da39cb7/

Iskandar, A. (2020). Manajemen Supervisi Akademik Kepala Madrasah ‎. Jurnal Isema : Islamic Educational Management, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.15575/isema.v5i1.5976

Kirom, A., & Imamiyah, I. (2021). Pendidikan Madrasah di Indonesia dalam Potret Waktu: Studi atas Sejarah Perkembangan Madrasah di Indonesia. Maharot : Journal of Islamic Education, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.28944/maharot.v5i2.435

Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). InterViews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing, 2nd ed (pp. xviii, 354). Sage Publications, Inc.

Mashuri, S. (2021). Integrasi Nilai Multikultural dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Daerah Pasca Konflik. Pendidikan Multikultural, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33474/multikultural.v5i1.10321

Mastiyah, I. (2016). Evaluasi Penyelenggaraan Program Wajib Belajar Pendidikan Dasar pada Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v14i1.4

Meldya, N. K., Afifah, F., Marwah, S. A., Yunita, Y., & Suhendi, E. (2024). Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in realizing quality education at Daarut Tauhiid Boarding School Putri Junior High School. Educenter : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 3(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.55904/educenter.v3i3.1251

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. John Wiley & Sons.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2018). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. SAGE Publications.

Moslimany, R., Otaibi, A., & Shaikh, F. (2024). Designing a holistic curriculum: Challenges and opportunities in islamic education. Journal on Islamic Studies, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.35335/beztg009

Mukhibat, M. (2013). Islamisasi Pengetahuan dan Model Pengembangannya pada Madrasah. Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2013.7.2.561

Nani, Y. N. (2021). Peran Komunikasi dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Perluasan Akses Pendidikan secara Merata (Pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Gorontalo). Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 7(3), Article 3.

Nata, A. (2016). Ilmu Pendidikan Islam. Prenada Media.

Nurdin, A., Hendra, Khozin, Haris, A., Zainab, N., & Yahaya, M. Z. (2024). Developing the Islamic Religious Education Curriculum in Inclusive Schools or Madrasah and Its Implementation: A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.6907

Piaget, J. (1976). To Understand is to Invent: The Future of Education. Penguin Books.

Prasetyo, M. A. M., & Bashori, B. (2021). Modernitas Pesantren ditinjau dari Aspek Kurikulum (Studi Kurikulum Berbasis Minat Bakat). JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.17977/um027v4i22021p95

Putra, H. W. (2013). Implementasi Kebijakan Standar Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan (Studi Permendiknas Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 pada UPT SMKN 1 Pasuruan dan SMK Dharma Wirawan Pasuruan). 1. https://consensus.app/papers/implementasi-kebijakan-standar-sarana-dan-prasarana-putra/ac52663bd7c456909f3b633006d105fb/

Rahmatullah, M. A., Munawati, S., & Suryagalih, S. (2019). Arah Politik Pendidikan Islam Indonesia Abad ke-21. ISLAMIKA, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33592/islamika.v13i2.344

Rohmah, U. S., Hamid, N., & Su’aedi, I. F. (2023). Sejarah dan Dinamika Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Nusantara: Surau, Meunasah, Pesantren, dan Madrasah. Social Science Academic, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.37680/ssa.v1i2.4039

Sabella, F., Antika, & Wahyudi, M. (2022). Implikasi Surat Keputusan Bersama (SKB) Tiga Menteri 1974 Terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal At-Tabayyun, 5(2), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.62214/jat.v5i2.84

Sa’diyah, M., & Yunizul, I. N. (2024). Tantangan dan Peluang Guru PAI dalam Menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Program Suistainable Developments Goals. Tarbiatuna: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.47467/tarbiatuna.v4i1.5180

Salim, A. (2014). Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Madrasah. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan, 12(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v12i1.362

Salsabila, A. S. (2024). Examining Peacebuilding Strategies Amid Socio-Religious Conflicts: The Case of Pesantren Waria in Yogyakarta. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 18(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.14421/5s2qy843

Santoso, F. S., Nasruddin, M., Siswadi, S., Imroatun, I., & Maftukhatusolikhah, M. (2022). Implementasi Pendidikan Kemandirian Di Pesantren Mahasiswa Garawiksa Yogyakarta. Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan, 1(1), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.47200/awtjhpsa.v1i1.1409

Sardar, Z. (1985). Islamic Futures: The Shape of Ideas to Come. Mansell.

Sarkowi, S. (2024). Islamic Education with Ulul Albab Integration Paradigm: Halaqa: Islamic Education Journal, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21070/halaqa.v8i1.1682

Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.2307/1175860

Spady, W. G. (1994). Choosing Outcomes of Significance. Educational Leadership, 51(6), 18–22.

Stake, R. E. (2013). Multiple Case Study Analysis. Guilford Press.

Sudrajat, T., Mansyur, A. S., & Zakiyah, Q. Y. (2020). Strategi Inovasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam: Konsepsi, Kebijakan, dan Implementasinya. Jurnal Progress: Wahana Kreativitas Dan Intelektualitas, 8(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31942/pgrs.v8i2.3955

Suparta, S. (2017). Masa Depan Pesantren Pasca UU 20/2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan PP 55/2007 tentang Pendidikan Agama dan Pendidikan Keagamaan. Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 14(1), 173–200. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v14i1.654

Suri, H. (2011). Purposeful Sampling in Qualitative Research Synthesis. Qualitative Research Journal, 11(2), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ1102063

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9vz4

Wafa, A., & Wardi, M. (2018). Pendidikan Pesantren dan Perubahan Nilai Religius. Kabillah : Journal of Social Community, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.35127/kabillah.v3i2.81

Wahyono, A. (2014). Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam: Hibridasi Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3, 115–134. https://doi.org/10.14421/JPI.2014.31.115-134

Yin, R. K. (2017). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. SAGE Publications.

Zein, M., & Zin, A. A. (2018). Konsep dan Pendekatan Integratif Dalam Pendidikan Nasional dan Pendidikan Islam: Integrative Concept and Approaches in National Education and Islamic Education. Al-Muqaddimah: Online Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, 6(2), Article 2.

Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (1999). Spiritual Intelligence - SQ: The Ultimate Intelligence. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.

176

Views

71

Downloads

Open Access
Related Article: